# .. vim: foldmarker=[[[,]]]:foldmethod=marker # ## Note [[[ ###################################################################### ## This preseed file will : # Prepare the disk to be compatible with UEFI. # Use LVM partitioning. # Use LUKS/Cryptsetup and ask you a passphrase. # Format the root with BTRFS. # Install Debian Sid/Unstable. # Call for a last script (to order log files, create btrfs subvolumes,…). # Use the first device for system and boot. If you want to use another device, # you must change : # partman-auto/disk # grub-installer/bootdev ## ]]] ## Howto use [[[ ###################################################################### ## With a PXE boot: #label SidPreseed # menu label Debian ^Sid 64 bits WITH PRESEED # kernel installer/debian/sid/amd64/linux # IPAPPEND 2 # APPEND vga=normal initrd=installer/debian/sid/amd64/initrd_firm.gz auto=true interface=auto netcfg/dhcp_timeout=60 netcfg/choose_interface=auto priority=critical preseed/url=tftp://WWW.XXX.YYY.ZZZ/installer/debian/sid/amd64/preseed.cfg ################################################################## ]]] ## Localization [[[ ###################################################################### ## Install Time ### Preseeding only locale sets language, country and locale. #d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US ## The values can also be preseeded individually for greater flexibility. d-i debian-installer/language string en d-i debian-installer/country string FR d-i debian-installer/locale select en_US.UTF-8 d-i debian-installer/fallbacklocale select en_US.UTF-8 d-i localechooser/supported-locales multiselect fr_FR.UTF-8 d-i debian-installer/keymap string fr-latin9 ## Choose language d-i localechooser/languagelist select en ## Choose keyboard configuration d-i console-tools/archs string skip-config d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select fr-latin9 d-i keyboard-configuration/xkb-keymap select French ################################################################## ]]] ## Network configuration [[[ ###################################################################### ## Auto-configure networking d-i netcfg/use_autoconfig boolean true # Disable that annoying WEP key dialog. d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string ## To set a different link detection timeout (default is 3 seconds). ## Values are interpreted as seconds. d-i netcfg/link_detection_timeout string 20 d-i netcfg/link_wait_timeout string 3 ## If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for ## it, this might be useful. d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60 d-i netcfg/dhcpv6_timeout string 1 ## Network Configuration d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain ## If non-free firmware is needed for the network or other hardware, you can ## configure the installer to always try to load it, without prompting. Or ## change to false to disable asking. d-i hw-detect/load_firmware boolean true ################################################################## ]]] ## Remote install (Manual) [[[ ###################################################################### ## Use the following settings if you wish to make use of the network-console ## component for remote installation over SSH. This only makes sense if you ## intend to perform the remainder of the installation manually. #d-i anna/choose_modules string network-console #d-i network-console/authorized_keys_url string http://10.0.0.1/openssh-key #d-i network-console/password password r00tme #d-i network-console/password-again password r00tme ################################################################## ]]] ## Mirror settings [[[ ###################################################################### ## Mirror d-i mirror/country string FR d-i mirror/http/hostname string ftp.fr.debian.org d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian/ d-i mirror/http/proxy string d-i mirror/http/mirror string ftp.fr.debian.org d-i mirror/suite string sid ################################################################## ]]] ## Account [[[ ###################################################################### ## Enable shadow passwords d-i passwd/shadow boolean true ## Allow login as root? d-i passwd/root-login boolean true ## Root password in clear text #d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme #d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme ## ... or encrypted with {MD5, SHA512, …) hash d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password $6$ceGTxMxc$gXajYByJna1cfTjaST3TcF0FfrlSAaEcmCiOMq/DBOuD0tlu8VYQosZPgwcFT4bCuODMErU/fgRxZEeu9c10V0 ## Create a normal user account now? d-i passwd/make-user boolean false ## User name #d-i passwd/user-fullname string bob #d-i passwd/username string bob ## User password in clear text #d-i passwd/user-password password insecure #d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure ## ... or encrypted with MD5 hash #d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password $1$098f6bcd4621d373cade4e832627b4f6 ## Set User UID #d-i passwd/user-uid string 1000 ################################################################## ]]] ## Clock and time zone setup [[[ ###################################################################### ## Material clock on UTC d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true d-i time/zone string Europe/Paris ## Use NTP to set time d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true d-i clock-setup/ntp-server string ntp.univ-rennes1.fr ################################################################## ]]] ## Disk Partitioning/Boot loader [[[ ###################################################################### ## If the system has only one disk the installer will default to using it. ## Otherwise, the device name must be given d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/nvme0n1 /dev/sdb /dev/sda /dev/vda ## Specify the method to use ### - regular: use the usual partition types for the architecture ### - lvm: use LVM to partition the disk ### - crypto: use LVM within an encrypted partition d-i partman-auto/method string crypto ## It's not ok to have /boot in the LVM d-i partman-auto-lvm/no_boot boolean false ## Remove old LVM configuration d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm boolean true d-i partman-lvm/device_remove_lvm_span boolean true d-i partman-auto/purge_lvm_from_device boolean true ## Remove old RAID configuration d-i partman-md/device_remove_md boolean true d-i partman-md/confirm boolean true ## Confirm to write the LVM partitions d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true d-i partman-lvm/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true ## Keep that one set to true so we end up with a UEFI enabled ## system. If set to false, /var/lib/partman/uefi_ignore will be touched d-i partman-efi/non_efi_system boolean true ## Enforce usage of GPT - a must have to use EFI! d-i partman-basicfilesystems/choose_label string gpt d-i partman-basicfilesystems/default_label string gpt d-i partman-partitioning/choose_label string gpt d-i partman-partitioning/default_label string gpt d-i partman/choose_label string gpt d-i partman/default_label string gpt ## Volume Group/vg d-i partman-auto-lvm/new_vg_name string crypt ### From buster, need to specify the expected size d-i partman-auto-lvm/guided_size string max d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select root-encrypted d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \ root-encrypted :: \ 538 300000 1075 free \ $iflabel{ gpt } \ $reusemethod{ } \ method{ efi } \ format{ } \ . \ 200 200000 400 ext2 \ $primary{ } $bootable{ } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext2 } \ mountpoint{ /boot } \ . \ 16000 100000 80000 btrfs \ $lvmok{ } lv_name{ lv_root } \ in_vg { crypt } \ $primary{ } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ btrfs } \ mountpoint{ / } \ . \ 10000 50000 20000 ext4 \ $lvmok{ } lv_name{ lv_virt } \ in_vg { sys } \ $primary{ } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } \ mountpoint{ /mnt/virt } \ . \ 50% 2000 75% linux-swap \ $lvmok{ } lv_name{ lv_swap } \ in_vg { crypt } \ $primary{ } \ method{ swap } format{ } \ . \ 100 100 -1 ext2 \ $lvmok{ } lv_name{ lv_free } \ in_vg { crypt } \ $primary{ } \ method{ format } format{ } \ use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext2 } \ mountpoint{ /mnt/free } \ . ## Return to menu if no mount point is assigned to a filesystem d-i partman-basicfilesystems/no_mount_point boolean false ## Automatically partition without confirmation d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true d-i partman/choose_partition select finish d-i partman/confirm boolean true d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true ################################################################## ]]] ## Kernel [[[ ###################################################################### ## Kernel to install d-i base-installer/kernel/image select linux-image-amd64 ## Drivers to include in the initrd d-i base-installer/initramfs-tools/driver-policy select most ################################################################## ]]] ## APT configuration // Package selection [[[ ###################################################################### ## Post install APT setup d-i apt-setup/uri_type select d-i d-i apt-setup/hostname string ftp.fr.debian.org d-i apt-setup/directory string /debian/ d-i apt-setup/another boolean false d-i apt-setup/security-updates boolean false d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect security d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true d-i apt-setup/enable-source-repositories boolean true ## Ensure to use a network mirror ### Set to false for an offline installation d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean true ## Choose packages tasksel tasksel/first multiselect ssh-server standard ## Individual additional packages to install ### tftp-hpa to download an archive (see preseed/late_command at the end of this file) d-i pkgsel/include string tftp-hpa ## Whether to upgrade packages after debootstrap. ### Allowed values: none, safe-upgrade, full-upgrade d-i pkgsel/upgrade select full-upgrade ## Participate to Popularity Contest (disable for an unconnected server) d-i popularity-contest/participate boolean true ## For CD/DVD case ### Don't scan for additional CD/DVD d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-first boolean false d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-double boolean false d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-next boolean false d-i apt-setup/cdrom/set-failed boolean false ################################################################## ]]] ## Boot loader [[[ ###################################################################### ## Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed ## instead, uncomment this: #d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true ## To also skip installing lilo, and install no bootloader, uncomment this too: #d-i lilo-installer/skip boolean true ## This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR ## if no other operating system is detected on the machine. d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true ## This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if it also finds some other ## OS, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS. d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true ## Since Debian Jessie, the d-i will ask to specify the device for Grub. ## Should use 'default', to use the default system disk ### Fix: https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=759737 d-i grub-installer/bootdev string /dev/sdb ## Don't force GRUB installation to the EFI removable media path d-i grub-installer/force-efi-extra-removable boolean false ################################################################## ]]] ## Finishing up the installation [[[ ###################################################################### ## Avoid that last message about the install being complete. d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note ## This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot, ## which is useful in some situations. d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false ## This is how to make the installer shutdown when finished, but not ## reboot into the installed system. #d-i debian-installer/exit/halt boolean true ## This will power off the machine instead of just halting it. #d-i debian-installer/exit/poweroff boolean true ## Execute some last commands #in-target wget -O /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz "https://wiki.101010.fr/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=documentation:administration_systeme:latecommand.tar.gz" --no-check-certificate ; \ d-i preseed/late_command string in-target umount /dev/crypt/lv_free ; \ lvremove -f /dev/crypt/lv_free ; \ wget -O /tmp/part.btrfs.sh "https://git.101010.fr/gardouille-dotfiles/scripts/raw/master/debian/part.btrfs.sh" ; \ chmod +x /tmp/part.btrfs.sh && /tmp/part.btrfs.sh ; \ in-target /bin/rmdir /mnt/free ; in-target /bin/sed -i '/lv_free/d' /etc/fstab ; \ in-target /bin/sed -i 's/\(^\|^\#\)\(PermitRootLogin\).*/\2 yes/g' /etc/ssh/sshd_config ; \ in-target wget -O /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz "https://git.ipr.univ-rennes1.fr/cellinfo/tftpboot/raw/master/scripts/latecommand.tar.gz" --no-check-certificate ; \ in-target tar xzf /tmp/latecommand.tar.gz -C /tmp/ ; \ in-target /bin/sh /tmp/latecommand/post.sid.sh ################################################################## ]]]